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You are here: Home arrow Knowledge Base arrow Army arrow G5 - 155mm TOWED HOWITZER
G5 - 155mm TOWED HOWITZER E-mail
Written by Anton Dyason - IPMS SA Media Group   
Sunday, 19 August 2001

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The best artillery gun system in the world!

The G5 is a 155 mm 45 calibre, towed gun howitzer. It offers such flexibility that it can be employed in the traditional gun, Howitzer and mortar roles, and can cover an area of 1000 km2 from a single firing position.  

Background:     

In the highly mechanized armies of modern warfare, towed artillery has been superseded by self-propelled guns and howitzers, in order for the artillery to keep up with the speed of the mechanized group. But conflicts such as Angola, Grenada and the Falklands have shown that there is still a need for 105-mm and 155-mm howitzers that can quickly be deployed from one area to another by aircraft, helicopter or towing vehicle. Development of modern artillery has advanced to a high technology state and the modern towed guns are some of the most advanced equipment found in a modern army. This high tech systems were not only confined to the traditional super powers, as smaller countries also managed to be key players in modern artillery. Of note is South Africa, with the G5 gun system - regarded by leading army technology strategists to be the finest 155mm gun ever made. Remarkably, the G5 has an exceptional long range for a 155mm gun. 

Development: 

After World War II the South African Army used the British 140-mm (5.5-in) medium gun with a maximum range of 16460 m (18,000 yards) and the 25-pdr (88-mm) field gun with a maximum range of 1225Cm (13,395 yards). As South Africa become more involved in what became known as the Border war, the South Africans, found themselves outranged by enemy artillery and rocket fire of the most modern Soviet design. As no Western power would supply S.A. with modern equipment, the local industry developed indigenous systems to counter the Soviet threat. First of these systems, the G5 155-mm (6.1-in) gun/howitzer and the 127-mm (5-in) 24-round multiple rocket system, developed into world class products and saw extensive combat during the Border war.
 
Initially the G5 owed much to the Canadian Space Research Corporation GC 45 155-mm (6.1-in) weapon, which are in service with the Thai Marines. However, South Africa added so many additional features and constantly refined the gun over many years of battle experience that the G5 bears very little resemblance to the original Canadian weapon. The gun has a 45-calibre barrel fitted with a single-baffle muzzle brake and an interrupted-thread breech mechanism. To the rear of the breech is a pneumatically-operated rammer to ram projectiles into the chamber at all angles of elevation; this is powered by an air bottle mounted on the right trail. The bagged charges are loaded by hand.

 


Last Updated ( Sunday, 19 November 2006 )
 
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