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You are here: Home arrow Knowledge Base arrow Aircraft arrow Impala Mk1 & Mk2 - Classic Italian design.
Impala Mk1 & Mk2 - Classic Italian design. E-mail
Written by Anton Dyason - IPMS SA Media Group   
Sunday, 19 August 2001

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South Africa was the largest operator of the Aermacchi MB-326 type - even surpassing Italy. In SAAF service, the 'Impala' MkI was used as an excellent jet-aviation trainer and formation aerobatics aircraft - while the MkII served with distinction as the best light attack jet aircraft, of it's time. It is even credited with a number of aerial victories. This aircraft type was the first to be entirely locally manufactured and served the SAAF, over a period of more than 30 years. A beautiful, clean aircraft design and a firm favourite with aircraft enthusiasts and modellers, worldwide.        

ImageItalian origin. 

Before WW2, Macchi built high speed seaplane racers that obtained a number of world records in the Schneider Trophy competitions. During WW2 Italy produced a number of advanced aviation designs, but this industry slipped into a decline after the war. The MB-326 type was the brainchild of Dr Ing Ermeno Bazzochi, then general manager of the famed firm Aeronautica Macchi (Aermacchi). His original proposals were made in 1954 and three years later on 10 December 1957 a beautiful, polished metal aircraft lifted into the Italian skies for the type's first flight. This was to be the first of a long line of MB-326 production versions produced by the Varese company. The aircraft became Italy's most successful post-war aeronautical product. Today this excellent design is carried on in the world class, MB-339 series. 

The type was selected by the Aeronatica Militaire as Italy's standard advanced trainer to replace T6Gs and Harvard MklVs then in service - deliveries started in January 1962. During this period a jet trainer's standard configuration was the side by side layout. But the Italian design was of the conventional tandem layout, with the added advantage of extreme light weight and high maneuverability. As a trainer it could serve over a far wider range of the jet aviation envelope. Such a concept could only lead to export orders and the first export variant, the MB-326B, was selected by the Tunisian air force - who took 8 aircraft. The similar MB-326F went to the Ghanaian air force. Unusually at the time, but Alitalia (Italy's main airline) selected the MB-326D as pilot trainer. Nowadays, some of the advanced commercial pilot schools rely on aerobatic jet aircraft for advanced situation awareness training. The development of the MB-326G, proved to be the major production variant. Powered by the Bristol Siddeley Viper 540 engine with larger wingtip fuel tanks, it was selected by the Royal Australian air force as the MB-326H - also built under licence in that country. Further developments resulted in the MB-326GB and were sold to, among others, Zaire, Zambia and the Marinha da Argentina, while the similar MB-326GC was built under license in Brazil as the AT-26 Xavante. The AT-26 was exported to other countries such as Togo.



Last Updated ( Sunday, 27 January 2008 )
 
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